School Starting Ages by UK Region
England
Reception: September after 4th birthday
Compulsory: Term after 5th birthday
Children can start reception in September if they turn 4 by August 31st
Wales
Reception: September after 4th birthday
Compulsory: Term after 5th birthday
Similar to England, with Welsh language options available
Scotland
Primary 1: August after 5th birthday
Cut-off: February 28th
Children start P1 in August if they turn 5 by end of February
Northern Ireland
Primary 1: September after 4th birthday
Compulsory: 4-16 years old
Children must turn 4 by July 1st to start in September
Calculate for Your UK Region
UK Education System Overview
England & Wales Structure
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Early Years (3-5): Nursery & Reception
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Key Stage 1: Years 1-2 (Ages 5-7)
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Key Stage 2: Years 3-6 (Ages 7-11)
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Key Stage 3: Years 7-9 (Ages 11-14)
Scotland Structure
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Early Level: Ages 3-6 (Nursery to Primary 1)
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First Level: Primary 2-4 (Ages 6-9)
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Second Level: Primary 5-7 (Ages 9-12)
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Third Level: S1-S3 (Ages 12-15)